Industry Guide · Food & Beverage

Importing food and beverage into Korea
is not just customs clearance

For general goods, a single customs clearance is the end of it. But food, food-contact containers, and hygiene products are classified in Korea as a licensed import category. Business registration alone does not allow you to legally import and sell; only after going through a separate licensing regime can you operate.

Special Act on Imported Food Safety Control Under the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) Obligations continue with every shipment, even after the license is obtained
Core premise: to sell food and beverage in Korea, simple customs clearance (HS code + customs duty) alone is not enough. An imported food business registration (imported food business registration certificate) must come first, and legal import is not possible without a registered domestic business name. Overseas brands repeatedly overlook this requirement and have entire shipments returned at the customs clearance stage.

Food and hygiene products — separate laws, separate licenses

The first thing an overseas brand must determine is which track it falls under. The two regimes differ in their governing legislation, their responsible agency, and the documents issued, but they share a common structural logic.

Imported food business registration (business registration certificate)
Special Act on Imported Food Safety Control
Food & food additives — governed by Article 2 of the Food Sanitation Act
Food containers & packaging materials — including products in direct contact
Health functional food — governed by separate legislation
Livestock products — governed by the Livestock Products Sanitary Control Act
Hygiene products import business notification (business notification certificate)
Article 2 of the Hygiene Products Control Act
Detergents — for vegetables, fruit, tableware, and cooking utensils
Rinse aids — for the final rinse in dishwashers
Oral care products — toothbrushes, dental floss, tongue cleaners
Disposable cups, cutlery, straws, napkins and other food-service items
Diapers, cotton swabs, wet wipes (in food and beverage service environments)
The difference between "registration" and "notification"
"Registration" means a license is issued after review; "notification" means acceptance is processed once requirements are met. In practice, from a brand's perspective, both are equally important in that without either one, import is not possible.

The scope of "food" is broader than you think

Under Korea's Special Act on Imported Food Safety Control, the definition of "imported food, etc." is far broader than the English "imported food." It is not just food and drink.

Product type Applicable category Requirement
Food and drink (processed food) Imported food business registration Special Act on Imported Food Safety Control
Food additives Imported food business registration Article 2 of the Food Sanitation Act
Stainless steel water bottles, silicone food containers, ceramic mugs Imported food business registration Includes materials in direct contact with food
Health functional food (protein, vitamins, etc.) Imported food business registration + separate certification The Health Functional Food Act applies separately
Vegetable/fruit detergents / tableware detergents Hygiene products notification Hygiene Products Control Act
Disposable cutlery, cups, straws, napkins Hygiene products notification Article 2 of the Hygiene Products Control Act
Toothbrushes, dental floss, tongue cleaners Hygiene products notification Article 2 of the Hygiene Products Control Act
General clothing, bags, electronics General customs clearance No separate food licensing required
Practical checkpoint
Whether the product is in "direct contact" with food is the key criterion. Stainless steel water bottles, silicone storage containers, and ceramic tableware are all subject to imported food business registration. If you arbitrarily decide "nothing to drink goes in this product," you risk a customs clearance rejection.

Both tracks share a common prerequisite — completing training and passing an exam

Whether it is imported food business registration or a hygiene products notification, completing mandatory training (statutory training) and passing a regulatory exam is required before the license is issued. It is not a formality. Per the issuing agency's rules, a designated person must complete the training and exam in Korean.

Only after passing the training and exam is the registration/notification application completed and the license issued.

The biggest barrier for overseas brands
The training and exam must be completed by a designated person at a Korean-registered business entity. In other words, without a Korean entity, there is no party to take the training in the first place. This is the structural reason overseas brands must go through a Korean local operating partner when entering the food category.

The license is just a starting point — obligations follow with every shipment

License issuance ≠ permission to operate. With every shipment, the four obligations below must be met. Brands that overlook this frequently experience a customs clearance rejection on their first live shipment.

1
Foreign Manufacturer Registration

You must register the overseas factory itself that produces the product with the Korean authorities. The factory address, production lines, and sanitation control system must be reported, and if the factory is reluctant to provide the information, the process is delayed.

Must be completed before the first import
2
Korean-Language Labeling

A Korean-language labeling label in the prescribed format must be affixed to the product. Font size, placement, and mandatory items (ingredients, country of origin, nutrition information, importer information, etc.) are regulated in detail. A label that looks "normal" by non-Korean standards can still be rejected at customs clearance for violating font-size or placement rules.

A format error means rejection at the border
3
Import Declaration

Separate from the general customs declaration, a food import declaration must be filed. It can only be filed under the name of a business that holds an imported food business registration certificate, and it is a separate procedure from standard customs clearance.

Carried out with every shipment
4
First-Time Precision Inspection

When importing a new product for the first time, it must undergo laboratory sample inspection. Analysis is performed against Korean standards, and this step adds lead time and cost. It is a period that must be factored into the initial launch schedule.

Adds lead time — must be factored into the launch plan
KONIVO's role
The four procedures above must be operated by a Korean business that holds an imported food business registration certificate. As a food-category IoR (Importer of Record service), KONIVO handles the license, registration, notification, labeling review, and precision-inspection response on the brand's behalf. Focus on product quality and marketing.

Four mistakes you can prevent if you know them going in

① No party to complete the training and exam — no Korean entity
The training and exam must be completed by a designated person at a Korean business entity. Having an overseas entity's employee complete it by proxy is not accepted. Without a Korean entity or a licensed partner, the license application itself is not possible.
② The overseas factory refuses to provide information
Foreign manufacturer registration requires detailed factory information, including the factory address, production line information, and sanitation control system. OEM/ODM factories often are reluctant to provide this information, or refuse the request until they understand why it is needed. Coordinating with the factory in advance is essential.
③ Labeling format errors — rejected at the border
Korean labeling is highly format-sensitive. A label that looks "normal" from a non-Korean perspective is still rejected at customs clearance for font size, placement, or a missing item. The label must be reviewed by a domestic expert who prepares it according to MFDS standards.
④ Not accounting for the precision inspection period — launch delay
With the first-time import precision inspection, the lead time and cost are usually left out of the initial launch plan. If you do not account for the time through sampling, analysis, and result notification, the sale start date slips. It is a procedure that must precede your advertising schedule.

What KONIVO does in the food category

Most overseas food and beverage brands do not have the bandwidth to build this entire stack from scratch. Setting up a Korean entity, completing Korean-language training, passing an exam, business registration, factory registration, labeling management, import declarations, and precision-inspection response — all of this becomes a precondition for a "test sale."

Why the IoR seat sits with the operating entity
If the imported food business registration certificate sits under the seller's entity, the seller has to become the Korean regulatory operator. In the KONIVO structure, the license, registration, notification, and inspection obligations belong to the KONIVO entity, and the brand can focus solely on the product and branding.

Guides worth reading alongside this

We tell you exactly where the food and beverage category
gets stuck

Tell us your product category and we will explain which track you need — imported food business registration, hygiene products notification, or foreign manufacturer registration —
and how KONIVO can handle it for you.

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